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- <text id=89TT1559>
- <title>
- June 12, 1989: Politics, Late-Night Style
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 12, 1989 Massacre In Beijing
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- VIDEO, Page 66
- Politics, Late-Night Style
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Talk-show hosts are looking to the headlines for laughs
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Zoglin
- </p>
- <p> Did you hear the one about George Bush's taxes? The IRS
- says you can write off part of your home if you use it as a
- workplace. Looks like there won't be any deductions at the White
- House this year.
- </p>
- <p> And how about that Vice President Quayle? Just came back
- from a trip to the Far East. It was a good time to send him --
- the airlines have a "Kids Fly Free" program.
- </p>
- <p> But seriously, folks. An Alaska king crab just turned up in
- the Hudson River. Ever since the oil spill, they've been
- getting great mileage.
- </p>
- <p> Funny? Dumb? Outrageous? That depends, but this is
- politics, late-night style. Talk-show monologues may still lean
- heavily on the latest TV mini-series, Rob Lowe's videotape and
- beautiful downtown Burbank, but more and more they are turning
- for their yucks to real-life politics. Johnny Carson, who slides
- easily from Doc's wardrobe to Noriega's goon squads in his
- Tonight show monologues, has long been TV's most reliable
- barometer of what Middle America thinks about the issues of the
- day. But now Johnny is just one of a late-night crowd. Jay Leno,
- Carson's regular fill-in as Tonight host, has added a sharp
- political edge to his stand-up material. David Letterman, camp
- counselor on NBC's irreverent Late Night, seems to have boosted
- his political consciousness as well -- not just in his brief
- monologues but in such regular bits as the often hilarious Top
- Ten lists. Newcomer Pat Sajak also takes regular, if timid,
- swings at political figures like Vice President Quayle.
- </p>
- <p> Their one-liners not only reflect but can even help define
- the national mood. "When you see Jay Leno consistently making
- fun of a politician and getting laughs, you know the
- politician's probably finished," says Torie Clarke, press
- secretary to Republican Senator John McCain and a well-known
- Washington joke broker. The onslaught of one-liners about John
- Tower's reported drinking and womanizing helped scuttle his
- nomination for Secretary of Defense. Relentless gags about the
- Exxon oil spill undoubtedly aggravated the company's public
- relations disaster and spurred pressure for White House action.
- Deposed Speaker Jim Wright was tougher to lampoon -- the charges
- against him involved abstruse House rules rather than booze and
- women -- but that didn't stop the monologuists from trying.
- (Carson on Wright's negotiations with the House ethics
- committee: "Part of the deal was he would resign if the
- committee would buy 10,000 copies of his book.")
- </p>
- <p> The political gibes are drawing more than just laughs. In
- Washington the TV jokes are repeated in Capitol cloakrooms and
- quoted widely in the news media. The Center for Media and
- Public Affairs, a conservative watchdog group, tapes Carson,
- Leno and Letterman each night and catalogs their jokes by
- subject. During the Bush Administration's first 100 days, the
- most joked-about political figure was Tower (61 jokes), followed
- by President Bush (52) and Vice President Quayle (35).
- </p>
- <p> None of these comics are quite the second coming of Lenny
- Bruce. Their political humor tends to be mild, their targets
- relatively easy. Foreign dictators are always good fodder
- (Ferdinand Marcos, the Ayatullah Khomeini), especially
- dictators with bad complexions (General Noriega). What passes
- for political satire, moreover, is often formula gags bounced
- off stock comic types. Tower became the patsy for a slew of
- drunk jokes; Wright was turned into a cartoon of the corrupt
- politician; Quayle is the latest in a long line of dufus Vice
- Presidents. Letterman's Top Ten lists, meanwhile, tend to defuse
- their political topics with pop incongruities. (Among the Top
- Ten Chinese student slogans: "We want Coke machines in the
- forced labor camps," "Knicks in seven" and "No MSG!").
- </p>
- <p> But the political commentary can sometimes be pointed.
- Carson noted not long ago that Bush wanted to veto the
- minimum-wage bill in order to "look tough." "Why does he have
- to look tough?" asked Johnny. "Why doesn't he look tough against
- Exxon?" (Few laughs, but lots of applause.) Leno has delved well
- beyond the front page for his topical jokes. One recent
- monologue covered, among other subjects, West Germany's call for
- the removal of U.S. nuclear missiles, the cold-fusion
- controversy and the FSX aircraft being developed jointly by the
- U.S. and Japan.
- </p>
- <p> The comedians and their writers deny attempting to push any
- political agenda. "The joke always comes first," says Leno. "I
- don't think what we do sways public opinion. We reinforce what
- the public already knows." Says Darrell Vickers, co-head writer
- for Carson: "The point of view represented is Johnny's. And he
- mirrors the point of view of the audience." Vickers is one of
- eight writers who cull newspapers and magazines each morning to
- come up with gags for Carson. Leno still writes much of his own
- material, though he employs several writers to help out when he
- fills in on Tonight for an entire week.
- </p>
- <p> One challenge for the monologuists is not crossing the line
- that divides irreverence from bad taste. "It's not fair to kick
- someone when he's down," says Carson. "Like when Wilbur Mills
- turned out to be alcoholic, we stopped. You can never be
- mean-spirited. But you've got to have a little bite." Some
- topics, like AIDS, are virtually taboo; others, like terrorism,
- can be touchy, though Letterman's writers often test the
- boundaries. "In Lebanon, switching to daylight saving time is
- causing a problem," ran one joke, "because they have to turn
- back all the time bombs an hour." Leno recently considered a
- line about Representative Donald Lukens, convicted of having sex
- with a 16-year-old girl: "I've heard of politicians kissing
- babies, but most guys know where to stop." He rejected it as
- going too far.
- </p>
- <p> Some political observers are disturbed at the influence
- these late-night comics can wield. Once a public figure is
- skewered by Carson or Leno, it is almost impossible for him to
- wriggle away, regardless of such niceties as guilt or innocence.
- "The humor is often shallow, simple," says Bob Orben, a former
- speechwriter for President Ford and now "humor consultant" for
- politicians and corporate executives. "I don't know that it's
- good to have government by Johnny Carson." Maybe not, but hey,
- at least there'd be a good band.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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